Question: 26 -
A man donated 5 % of his income to a charitable organization and deposited 20 % of the remainder in a bank. If he now has Rs. 1919 left, what is his income?
-
Rs. 2525
-
Rs. 2558
-
Rs. 2300
-
Rs. 2500
Answer:
Rs. 2525
Solution:
Let his income be Rs. x.
Then X – 5 % of x – 20 % of 95 % of x = 1919
or x – x/20 – (20×95×x)/(100 × 100) = 1919
or x – x/20 - 19x/100 = 1919
or 100x – 5x – 19x = 191900
X = 191900/76= 2525
Let his income be Rs. x.
Then X – 5 % of x – 20 % of 95 % of x = 1919
or x – x/20 – (20×95×x)/(100 × 100) = 1919
or x – x/20 - 19x/100 = 1919
or 100x – 5x – 19x = 191900
X = 191900/76= 2525
Question: 27 -
Two tests had the same maximum mark. The pass percentages in the first and the second test were 40% and 45% respectively. A candidate scored 216 marks in the second test and failed by 36 marks in that test. Find the pass mark in the first test?
-
164
-
136
-
128
-
224
Answer:
224
Solution:
Let the maximum mark in each test be M.
The candidate failed by 36 marks in the second test.
pass mark in the second test = 216 + 36 = 252
45/100 M = 252
Pass mark in the first test = 40/100 M = 40/45 * 252 = 224.
Let the maximum mark in each test be M.
The candidate failed by 36 marks in the second test.
pass mark in the second test = 216 + 36 = 252
45/100 M = 252
Pass mark in the first test = 40/100 M = 40/45 * 252 = 224.
Question: 28 -
In a group of 80 children and 10 youngsters, each child got sweets that are 15% of the total number of children and each youngster got sweets that are 25% of the total number of children. How many sweets were there?
-
1100
-
1210
-
1080
-
1160
Answer:
1160
Solution:
Number of sweets each child got = 15% of 80 = 15/100 * 80 = 12.
Number of sweets 80 children got = 80 * 12 = 960.
Number of sweets each youngster got = 25% of 80 = 25/100 * 80 = 20.
Number of sweets 10 youngsters got = 10 * 20 = 200.
Total number of sweets = 960 + 200 = 1160.
Number of sweets each child got = 15% of 80 = 15/100 * 80 = 12.
Number of sweets 80 children got = 80 * 12 = 960.
Number of sweets each youngster got = 25% of 80 = 25/100 * 80 = 20.
Number of sweets 10 youngsters got = 10 * 20 = 200.
Total number of sweets = 960 + 200 = 1160.
Question: 29 -
There are two numbers. If 40% of the first number is added to the second number, then the second number increases to its five-fourth. Find the ratio of the first number to the second number?
-
25 : 8
-
8 : 5
-
5 : 8
-
8 : 25
Answer:
5 : 8
Solution:
Let the two numbers be x and y.
40/100 * x + y = 5/4y
=> 2/5 x = 1/4 y => x/y = 5/8
Let the two numbers be x and y.
40/100 * x + y = 5/4y
=> 2/5 x = 1/4 y => x/y = 5/8
Question: 30 -
There is a 30% increase in the price of an article in the first year, a 20% decrease in the second year and a 10% increase in the next year. If the final price of the article is Rs. 2288, then what was the price of the article initially?
-
Rs. 2400
-
Rs. 2000
-
Rs. 1800