Question: 6 -
The length of a rectangle is increased by 60%. By what percent would the width have to be decreased to maintain the same area?
-
120%
-
60%
-
75%
-
37.5%
Answer:
37.5%
Solution:
Let the length of the rectangle be x and breadth be y
Then, Area = L x B = xy
New length =

Let the length of the rectangle be x and breadth be y
Then, Area = L x B = xy
New length =
Question: 7 -
If the diagonal of a square field is 16 m, what is its area?
-
126 m2
-
130 m2
-
128 m2
-
132 m2
Answer:
128 m2
Solution:
Area of a square:
(Side)2 =
× (diagonal)2
=
x (16)2
=
x 256
= 128 m2
Area of a square:
(Side)2 = × (diagonal)2
= x (16)2
= x 256
= 128 m2
Question: 8 -
The area of a rectangle and square are equal. The side of the square is 5 cm and the smaller side of the rectangle is half that of the square. The length of the other side of the rectangle would be
-
8 cm
-
12.5 cm
-
10 cm
-
5 cm
Answer:
10 cm
Solution:
Side of Square = 5 cm, and length of one side of rectangle = 5/2 = 2.5 cm
Let the length of the other side of the rectangle = B
As per the question:
Area of rectangle = Area of square
Length x Breadth = Side x Side
2.5 * B = 5 * 5
B = 25/2.5
B = 10 cm
Side of Square = 5 cm, and length of one side of rectangle = 5/2 = 2.5 cm
Let the length of the other side of the rectangle = B
As per the question:
Area of rectangle = Area of square
Length x Breadth = Side x Side
2.5 * B = 5 * 5
B = 25/2.5
B = 10 cm
Question: 9 -
The ratio between the breadth and perimeter of a rectangle is 2:10. If the area of the rectangle is 428 sq. cm, what is the length of the rectangle?
-
30.4 cm
-
45.4 cm
-
40.4 cm
-
25.4 cm
Answer:
25.4 cm
Solution:
Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 (Length + Breadth)
Let length is L and breadth is B.
So, as per the question = 2(L+B)/B = 10/2
2(L+B)/B = 5/1
2L + 2B = 5B
2B - 5B = - 2L
- 3B = - 2L
B = 2/3 L
Given Area = 430 sq. cm.
Area = Length * Breadth
430 = L * 2/3 L
430 = 2/3 L2
Or L2 = 1290 / 2
L2 = 645
L = 25.4 cm
Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 (Length + Breadth)
Let length is L and breadth is B.
So, as per the question = 2(L+B)/B = 10/2
2(L+B)/B = 5/1
2L + 2B = 5B
2B - 5B = - 2L
- 3B = - 2L
B = 2/3 L
Given Area = 430 sq. cm.
Area = Length * Breadth
430 = L * 2/3 L
430 = 2/3 L2
Or L2 = 1290 / 2
L2 = 645
L = 25.4 cm
Question: 10 -
If the perimeter of a square is 24 cm, one of the sides of the square is
-
8 cm
-
2 cm
-
12 cm
-
6 cm
Answer:
6 cm
Solution:
Perimeter of Square = 4 x side
4 x side = 24
Side = 24/4 = 6 cm
One of the sides of the square is 6 cm.
Perimeter of Square = 4 x side
4 x side = 24
Side = 24/4 = 6 cm
One of the sides of the square is 6 cm.